What to Give a Constipated Dog?

A dog’s digestive health is important. Pet owners often worry about their dog having diarrhoea, but it’s also crucial to recognize when a dog isn’t following its usual bathroom routine.

If a dog struggles to poop or poops less frequently, constipation might be the problem. Knowing how to help, what to provide, and when to visit the vet can make a big difference in managing this issue.

Understanding Canine Constipation

Constipation in dogs can be caused by various factors and has distinct symptoms. Knowing when to consult a veterinarian is crucial for your dog’s health.

Constipation in dogs can occur due to dietary issues. A diet low in fibre can lead to hard, dry stools. Dehydration is another common cause, where insufficient water intake results in difficulty passing stools.

Lack of exercise can affect digestive health. Dogs that do not get enough physical activity may experience slower bowel movements. Medical conditions such as tumours or blockages in the intestines, and even certain medications, can also cause constipation.

Other factors include stress or anxiety, which can impact bowel movements. Additionally, ingesting indigestible materials like bones, hair, or foreign objects can lead to blockages.

How To Help a Constipated Dog

If a dog shows mild signs of constipation, there are some home remedies that can be effective. Signs of mild constipation include:

Straining to poop
Taking longer than normal to poop
Seeming a bit uncomfortable while pooping (walking in a hunched position, vocalising, looking back at their hind end often)
Producing small, hard faeces

There are several remedies that might help:

Increase Fibre: Adding a bit of canned pumpkin to their food can help. Pumpkin is high in fibre and helps maintain digestive health.
Hydration: Ensure the dog is drinking enough water. Sometimes, adding broth to water can encourage them to drink more.
Exercise: Regular walks can help stimulate bowel movements.
Change in Diet: Sometimes switching to high-fibre dog food can make a difference.

5 Home Remedies for Dog Constipation

Examine Your Dog’s Backside

Sometimes, the cause of constipation is straightforward. Long-haired dogs might have mats of fur covering the anus, making bowel movements difficult. Faeces can get trapped in these mats. Using electric dog grooming clippers to remove these mats can help. Avoid scissors, as they can accidentally cut the dog. If the matting is severe, seek help from a veterinarian or groomer.

If you notice anything unusual, like something protruding from the anus or a growth, contact your vet immediately. Do not try to remove any foreign objects from your dog’s anus on your own. This could harm the rectum or gastrointestinal tract.

Boost Your Dog’s Water Intake

Dogs can get constipated when they’re dehydrated because their bodies try to take back as much water as possible from their stools, making them hard and difficult to pass.

Ensure that your dog always has access to fresh water. Dog water fountains can encourage your dog to drink more. This is very important for dogs with mobility issues due to arthritis or other problems, who might not want to move to reach their water bowl. You can make it easier for them by using elevated water bowls or placing several water bowls or fountains around your home.

Feeding your dog canned food or adding a small amount of water to dry food can also help keep them hydrated.

Massage Your Dog’s Abdomen

Gentle abdominal massages can help get things moving in a dog’s digestive tract. Use your fingertips to make small, circular motions on the dog’s stomach. Focus on the lower belly area. This can encourage the bowel to move. Perform the massage for about five minutes, two to three times a day. Pay attention to the dog’s comfort.

If the dog shows signs of pain or discomfort, stop immediately. Massaging can stimulate bowel movements, but it should be done gently and carefully. Avoid pressing too hard to prevent discomfort.

Add Fibre to Your Dog’s Diet

Increasing fibre in your dog’s diet can sometimes alleviate constipation. Consult your vet before adding fibre, as it may depend on your dog’s specific condition.

A common recommendation is a canned pumpkin—plain, 100% pure pumpkin, not the pie filling. Small dogs can often handle 1 teaspoon mixed into their meals, and larger dogs may handle about 1 tablespoon.

Another option your vet may suggest is using psyllium (like unflavored Metamucil®). The dosage depends on the dog’s size and the severity of the constipation.

Use Digestive Health supplements.

Supplements for digestive health can be used such as probiotics and mineral oil. Over-the-counter probiotics for dogs, like Nutramax® Proviable® or Purina® Pro Plan® Fortiflora®, can restore healthy bacteria in the colon. This can help improve your dog’s bowel movements and ease constipation. Always follow the dosage instructions on the package or consult your vet for guidance.

Adding olive oil or mineral oil to a dog’s food can help ease constipation. One to two teaspoons of oil can lubricate the digestive system. For small dogs, a teaspoon is enough, while larger dogs might need up to two teaspoons. Ensure correct amount is given to prevent diarrhea. Always mix it well with their food to ensure they consume it, but this should not be a regular part of their diet.

The Role of Exercise in Digestion

Regular exercise can help improve a dog’s digestion and ease constipation. Different activities and structured exercise routines can significantly improve a dog’s bowel movements.

Exercise helps move food through a dog’s intestines more quickly. When a dog is active, its muscles help push waste along the digestive tract. This can make stools softer and easier to pass. Dogs that get regular exercise often have more regular bowel movements.

Walking or running can stimulate a dog’s digestive system within minutes. Even short bursts of activity can be helpful. A lack of movement can make digestion slow and lead to constipation. Keeping a dog active is essential for its overall digestive health.

Creating a daily exercise routine can be beneficial. Dogs thrive on consistency, and knowing when they will get exercise can help regulate their digestion. Aim for at least 30 minutes of activity each day. This could include walks, playtime, or other physical activities like fetch.

For older dogs or dogs with health issues, adjust the intensity and length of exercise. Gentle activities, like swimming or slow walks, can still help with digestion. Always monitor the dog for signs of tiredness or discomfort and adjust as needed.

Activities like agility training can also be useful. These structured exercises require movement and can be fun and engaging for dogs. Including a variety of activities can keep dogs interested and active, which is crucial for their digestive health.

When to See a Vet

It is important to take your dog to a vet if they display severe symptoms, such as:

Discomfort (pacing, straining to defecate, panting, looking at or licking their belly frequently)
Vomiting
Not eating
No poop for more than 48 hours
Weakness or lethargy
Distended belly (larger than normal)
Blood in the stool

Severe symptoms require professional care. A vet can provide the necessary treatment to prevent further complications.

Can You Give a Dog Laxatives?

Before giving a dog a laxative, it’s important to speak to a veterinarian. Many laxatives might not be safe for dogs, especially in certain situations.

If the vet agrees, they might suggest a gentle laxative for mild constipation. Petroleum-based lubricant gels like Laxatone® or over-the-counter Miralax® powder might be recommended.

Proper dosage is crucial to avoid issues like dehydration or diarrhoea. Always follow the vet’s advice on how much to give.

Can You Give a Dog an Enema?

Enema involves inserting water into your dogs rectum to help them poop.Different kinds of enema that can be used on your dog includes warm tap water (5–10 mL/kg) and warm isotonic saline (5–10 mL/kg). Enema should be administered slowly and under sedation. Only give a dog an enema under the supervision of your veterinarian.

Preventative Measures

To prevent constipation in dogs, it’s crucial to focus on regular check-ups with the vet, a balanced diet, and consistent exercise.

Regular Veterinary Check-Ups

Taking the dog for regular check-ups can catch early signs of constipation. Vets can examine the dog’s gastrointestinal health and advise on any necessary changes. These visits also allow the vet to look for underlying health issues like dehydration or illnesses that can cause constipation.

Vaccinations and parasite control should be kept up-to-date as these health measures can impact digestion. Regular dental care is also essential since poor oral health can lead to eating issues, which may result in digestive problems. Keeping in close contact with the vet ensures that any changes in the dog’s bowel habits are promptly addressed.

Maintaining a Healthy Diet

Feeding the dog a diet rich in fibre helps regulate bowel movements. Foods such as pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and certain vegetables can be good sources of fibre. Make sure to consult the vet for specific dietary recommendations suited to the dog’s breed, age, and health.

Water intake is equally crucial. Ensuring the dog has constant access to fresh water aids in digestion and prevents dehydration, which can cause constipation. Avoid feeding the dog too many bones or low-fibre foods, as these can contribute to digestive blockages and constipation.

Consistent Exercise Regimen

Regular exercise helps stimulate bowel movements. Daily walks, playtime, or other physical activities keep the dog’s digestive system active. Monitor the dog’s activity levels and adjust as needed based on their age and health status.

The exercise routine should be consistent but not overly strenuous. Too much exercise can cause fatigue, while too little can lead to sluggish digestion. Engaging activities like fetch or agility training can also provide mental stimulation along with physical exercise, promoting overall well-being and regular bowel movements.

Risks and Considerations

Several factors should be considered when treating a constipated dog, including side effects of treatments and breed-specific risks.

Potential Side Effects of Treatments

Different treatments can have side effects. Common remedies like extra fiber or pumpkin might lead to diarrhoea if overused. Medications aimed at softening stools can sometimes cause vomiting or loss of appetite.

Natural remedies also carry risks. Using mineral oil can lead to nutrient absorption issues if not used correctly. Over-the-counter laxatives meant for humans should never be used without veterinary guidance.

It’s vital to monitor the dog closely when trying any treatment. Always consult a vet before starting any new remedy to understand any potential adverse reactions and ensure the dog’s safety.

Understanding Breed-Specific Risks

Certain breeds are more prone to digestive issues. Bulldogs and Boxers are known to have sensitive stomachs and might experience more severe constipation. Small breeds, like Chihuahuas and Toy Poodles, can also be at higher risk.

Age and size matter. Older dogs often have weaker digestive systems and might not react well to some treatments. Larger breeds may require different doses compared to smaller dogs.

Knowing a dog’s breed and specific needs can help tailor the treatment and avoid complications. Always keep the dog’s medical history and breed characteristics in mind when addressing constipation.

Constipated Dog FAQs

How Long Can Dogs Go Without Defecating?

Dogs should ideally poop every day. If a dog hasn’t pooped in 48 hours, it might be experiencing constipation. Seek advice from your veterinarian for further guidance.

What Foods Help a Constipated Dog?

Dogs with mild constipation may benefit from more water. This can be done by adding water to their food or feeding them canned food. Adding more fibre to their diet may also help.

What Actions to Take If a Dog Hasn’t Pooped in Two Days?

If a dog hasn’t pooped in over 48 hours, an in-person vet visit might be necessary. Watch for symptoms like straining to poop, vomiting, lack of appetite, tiredness, or blood in the stool.