American Water Spaniel
Shortcuts
The American Water Spaniel is a friendly and energetic breed from the lake country of the upper Midwest. They are known for their love of hunting and swimming and exhibit a cheerful and lively disposition. Their luxurious brown coat, which can be tightly curled or wavy, is one of the breed’s most recognizable features.
These mid-sized gundogs are muscular and well-suited to land and water activities, making them versatile for various dog sports. Equipped with thickly padded feet and webbed toes, they have been bred for agility in icy waters and marshy banks. While not particularly flashy, they have keen hunting skills that combine the best traits of both Spaniels and retrievers.
Breed Overview
Height
15 – 18 inches
Weight
25 – 45 lbs
Lifespan
10 – 14 years
Colors
Brown, chocolate, liver
Suitable for
Families that are at home most of the time.
Temperament
Friendly, hardy, intelligent, energetic
Height
15 – 18 inches
Weight
25 – 45 lbs
Lifespan
10 – 14 years
Colors
Brown, chocolate, liver
Suitable for
Families that are at home most of the time.
Temperament
Friendly, hardy, intelligent, energetic
The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is an energetic and versatile breed initially developed in the United States. It is known for its agility and hunting prowess, making it a popular choice among sport hunters. In terms of temperament, they are friendly, intelligent, and have high energy. AWS dogs are typically good with children and adapt well to family life.
Characteristics
Energy
Health
Sociability
Trainability
Lifespan
Health Conditions
American Water Spaniels are generally healthy dogs but can be prone to specific health issues, such as hip and elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and Von Willebrand’s Disease.
Minor Conditions
- Ear Infections
- Skin Allergies
Serious Conditions
- Hip Dysplasia
- Retinal Dysplasia
- Epilepsy
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Von Willebrand’s Disease
American Water Spaniel Puppies
American Water Spaniel puppies are an energetic and intelligent breed, known for their playful nature and strong work ethic. With their curly, water-resistant coats, they excel in water activities and are often used for hunting and retrieving. Early socialization and training are essential, as they thrive on positive reinforcement and enjoy learning new commands.
These puppies are typically friendly and affectionate, making them great family pets. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. With proper care and attention, American Water Spaniel puppies grow into loyal companions who bond closely with their families and adapt well to various environments.
Temperament & Intelligence Of The American Water Spaniel
American Water Spaniels are alert and friendly, thriving on constant attention from their families. They become very attached and show obedience when well-trained. Consistency in training is critical, as they can be stubborn and challenging without it. These dogs are only suited to be left alone for a short period, as they can become destructive, tearing up household items, or excessively barking without enough interaction.
Energetic and playful, American Water Spaniels require plenty of mental and physical stimulation to stay happy and relaxed. Providing tasks and activities can help prevent boredom and anxiety, keeping them content and well-behaved.
Are These Dogs Good For Families?
The American Water Spaniel is renowned for seamlessly integrating into family life. These dogs are affectionate towards all household members, often showing a preference for the individual who provides them with the most love and care. They develop a deep bond with their primary caregiver.
American Water Spaniels are gentle and playful, ideally suited for homes with children. Their playful demeanor frequently leads to lively and enthusiastic interactions with children. Through shared activities and play, these interactions often cultivate a special connection between the kids and the dogs. Families will find the loving and adaptable nature of the American Water Spaniel a valuable addition.
Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets?
American Water Spaniels are friendly with dogs of any size. However, their hunting instincts mean care is needed around smaller pets. Initially bred for hunting, these dogs might see small animals as prey.
Introducing them early to various animals can help curb their instincts. Continuous socialization is vital. However, never leave small pets unsupervised with them. Despite training, their instincts might overpower them.
Food & Diet Requirements
American Water Spaniels are medium-sized dogs that need a moderate but high-quality diet. A balanced diet for these dogs should include high-quality proteins, healthy fats, and essential vitamins. An adult American Water Spaniel, particularly one weighing around 40 pounds, should have a daily food intake of 2 to 2.5 cups of premium dry dog food, best divided into two meals. It is essential to pick real meat, like chicken, beef, or lamb, as the main ingredient to ensure a high protein content.
It’s also crucial to include healthy fats, such as fish or flaxseed, to maintain a shiny coat and healthy skin. Carbohydrates should come from whole grains, vegetables, and fruits, providing the necessary fiber and nutrients. Given their predisposition to hip dysplasia, regularly incorporating a joint supplement into their diet can benefit overall joint health and function.
Exercise
American Water Spaniels thrive on abundant exercise; a minimum of an hour daily keeps them vibrant. An accommodating yard offers ample space for this energetic breed to expend vitality. Engaging in interactive games and puzzle-solving caters to their mental agility, ensuring a balanced well-being.
Incorporating variety through regular walks, playtime, and diverse activities is crucial for their physical and mental health. Such routines prevent boredom, fulfill their instinctual needs, and avoid the accumulation of excessive energy, maintaining their overall happiness.
Training
American Water Spaniels respond very well to positive reinforcement, such as treats, praise, and toys. It’s best to avoid using punishments or negative reinforcement, as these methods can make the dog withdrawn and timid. Consistency and patience are key when training these dogs, as they have a strong desire to please and are naturally obedient.
However, they may have a stubborn streak, so firm, gentle guidance is necessary. Keeping training sessions short (10-15 minutes) and engaging is ideal to maintain their interest. It’s also essential to incorporate variety into training by mixing obedience commands with fun activities.
Grooming
The American Water Spaniel has a thick double coat that keeps it warm during cold swims and repels water. This coat can leave an oily residue in the home, so regular grooming is essential, especially during spring when shedding increases. A weekly brushing routine is effective for the rest of the year, while bathing should be limited to when the dog is particularly dirty to preserve its natural oils.
Ear hygiene is crucial, as moisture can lead to infections; regularly check and clean the ears with a vet-approved solution. Nail trimming is also important for comfort and mobility. For dental care, brush the dog’s teeth a few times a week with dog-specific products to prevent dental issues.
Male Vs Female
The differences between male and female American Water Spaniels are subtle. Both sexes typically stand between 15 and 18 inches tall. Males can weigh up to 45 pounds, while females may weigh up to 40 pounds. The temperament remains consistent regardless of gender, with both displaying playfulness, loyalty, and intelligence. Any slight variations in behavior are usually related to individual personality rather than gender.
Fact #1: The AWS Is The State Dog Of Wisconsin
1986, Wisconsin declared the American Water Spaniel (AWS) its official state dog. This recognition highlights the breed’s unique place in the state’s history. The American Water Spaniel is cherished not only for its hunting skills but also for its role in the Great Lakes region.
Its versatility and adaptability have made it a favorite among local hunters and families. Despite its significance, the breed remains relatively rare. Enthusiasts and breeders diligently preserve its unique traits and ensure its conservation.
Fact #2: The First Registered AWS Was Named Curly Pfeifer
Curly Pfeifer holds a special place in the history of American Water Spaniels as the first of its breed to be officially registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC). The registration of Curly Pfeifer marked a significant milestone in 1940 when the AKC formally recognized the breed.
Dr. Pfeifer, who was deeply involved in breeding American Water Spaniels, named the dog. This registration helped pave the way for future breed recognition and standardization.
Fact #3: They Were Bred To Retrieve From Boats
The American Water Spaniel is skilled at retrieving games from land and water. This breed is especially popular among waterfowl hunters, as its compact size makes it ideal for riding in boats. Despite its tiny stature, it has the strength to retrieve ducks and even geese. The breed’s versatility and adaptability have made it a favorite for hunting expeditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the average weight range for an American Water Spaniel?
An American Water Spaniel typically weighs between 25 to 45 pounds. Males generally weigh more compared to females.
What personality traits are typically seen in American Water Spaniels?
The American Water Spaniel is known for being intelligent, energetic, and friendly. They are often affectionate with family members and can be vigilant watchdogs.
How long do American Water Spaniels generally live?
American Water Spaniels have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Proper care and regular veterinary checkups can help them live full lives.
What are the standard size dimensions of an American Water Spaniel?
An American Water Spaniel stands between 15 to 18 inches tall at the shoulder. Their medium size makes them adaptable to different living environments.
What variety of colors do American Water Spaniels come in?
Typical coat colors for American Water Spaniels include liver, brown, and chocolate. Some may have small white markings on their chest and toes.
How often do American Water Spaniels require grooming?
American Water Spaniels should be brushed weekly to prevent matting and remove loose hair. Regular grooming keeps their wavy or curly coat in good condition.
Didn’t find what you need? Use the search!
Search our database of over hundreds of posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians.